Ranching Systems Degree Student Application
Ranching Systems Degree Student Application | 2028 Graduation Cohort
2024 Application Period: Sept. 2 - 19, 2025
The Ranching Systems Degree at Montana State University is a limited enrollment program with the goal of providing the high-quality, individually tailored educational opportunities to prepare students with the diverse array of skills in livestock production, rangeland ecology, business management and human resources needed by today’s ranch managers.
This application is open to sophomore students who have a minimum of 36 credits (including currently enrolled classes) in courses related to the Ranching Systems degree plan and have a cumulative GPA of 2.75 or better. If you have questions about your eligibility to apply, please contact Rachel Frost, frost@montana.edu.
Ranching Systems Degree Application Instructions:
DOWNLOAD APPLICATION HERE: https://animalrange.montana.edu/ranchingsystems_docs/Ranching%20Systems%20Student%20Application_2025.pdf
The application process is a time for examining and expressing one’s commitment to the program, expectations of the experience, and career objectives. Remember, the application process is focused on potential, rather than immediate qualifications. Do not try to exaggerate previous experience or skills. The truth is the absolute best currency in the application process.
TIPS: Read the application carefully and follow directions completely! The Allen Yarnell Center for Student Success can help you with resume preparation, cover letters and interview preparation. The MSU Writing Center can help with concise wording on essay questions. I encourage you to take advantage of these resources throughout the application process.
1. Review the application instructions.
2. Complete the Application and Skills Assessment.
3. Combine all required application files in the order below into a single pdf file and submit applications via email to the program lead by 11:59 of the final due date. Send completed applications to Rachel Frost, frost@montana.edu
- Cover Letter – Introduce yourself and describe your background (both on and off-ranch). Tell us why you chose to apply for the Dan Scott Ranch Management Program. What are your career goals and how will a B.S in Ranching Systems prepare you to achieve those goals?
- Résumé – Limit to two pages; use the Allen Yarnell Center for Student Success for feedback and proofing
- Application form – Four general questions, three essay questions, and a skills assessment (pages 3-4 of the application document)
- Two letters of recommendation from non-relatives, (at least one letter should be from a previous employer / supervisor). A description of the ranching systems degree to share with your references can be downloaded here.
- Current transcripts – include all secondary schools attended (these can be unofficial)
- Release of transcripts form – Permission to share your unofficial transcripts with the interview committee, (page 5 of the application document).
- September 2, 2025 - Applications open for admittance to Ranching Systems Program (2028 Cohort)
- September 19, 2025 – Applications due for Ranching Systems Program by 11:59 PM.
- October 1, 2025 - Applicants screened as qualified or not-qualified based on their application portfolio, and GPA. Applicants reviewed by the DSRMP Selection Committee and dates set for interviews.
- October 2025 - qualified applicants have in-person interview with Program Lead and Interview Committee
- Prior to November 1, 2025 - applicants receive notification of acceptance
- November 2025 – March 2026 – Host ranches review applications, phone interview students, and student visits the ranch. Students receive preliminary training in basic agriculture safety practices, leadership, and personal communication. Mentor orientation conducted virtually.
- April 2026 – Students and ranches agree to site specific learning objectives and sign internship MOU.
- May 2026 – Students attend the Montana Ranch Bootcamp (week after finals).
- May 2026 (Third week of the month) – Students begin internship.
- Student and host ranch are introduced through the DSRMP Program Lead.
- Host ranches have the option to interview students for selection as an intern.
- Students must accept or decline an offer from a potential host ranch individually. Students will not interview at multiple ranches simultaneously.
- We aspire to place students in locations where they will be stretched in their knowledge and experiences. When possible, students will be placed on host ranches that have different goals, management strategies, and resources than operations where they have worked previously. We presume students would prefer to be placed on a working ranch that offers maximum potential for expanding their experience and knowledge, rather than limit their learning opportunity in favor of a specific geographic preference.
Students may be dismissed from the DSRMP prior to graduation for the following reasons:
- Failure to maintain a GPA of 2.75 for two consecutive semesters (With the exception of personal or family tragedy)
- Academic misconduct as defined by MSU Student Conduct Code
- Engaging in any illegal activities while a DSRMP student
- Failing an internship course (RS 398 or RS 498)
General Questions:
(For viewing accessibility only. Answer these questions on the application, which can be downloaded here.)
- Do you have a dog that you will need to take with you this summer? Yes
No
- Have you been convicted of DUI or another offense that would limit your ability to
be insured to drive a host-ranch vehicle? Yes No
- Most host ranches are very accommodating for family-related leave, weddings, and other commitments of short duration. Do you have any lengthy commitments that would prevent you from serving a full 12 weeks in your internship? Yes No
If answered “Yes”, please explain___________________________________________________________
- What is the monthly salary, in addition to housing, that you expect to receive when working as a intern? $________________________
Essay Questions:
(For viewing accessibility only. Answer these questions on the application, which can be downloaded here.)
Please answer each question on a separate page. Limit responses to one double-spaced page in 12-point font. Include the question at the top of each page.
- ESSAY QUESTION: What do you believe are two essential professional skills that a ranch
manager should possess? What are your strengths and weaknesses relative to these skills
and how will this degree program grow your strengths and help you address and overcome
your weaknesses?
- ESSAY QUESTION: In your opinion, what are the two most important short-term (e.g.
2 years) and the two most pressing long-term (e.g. 10-20 years) issues / challenges
facing the ranching industry in the US?
- ESSAY QUESTION: Acceptance into the DSRMP includes two summer sessions as an intern on a working ranch. Describe your ideal host ranch. What are your goals for the 12-week internship (what would you like to learn, what experience do you wish to gain, what skills would you like to build or acquire)? What is your plan for achieving these goals during the internship?
Skills Assessment:
For accessible viewing only. Please complete the assessment on the application, which can be downloaded here.
Please check the box that best describes your experience in each of the following
skills / activities:
“Competent” = can perform without supervision / help
“Have Done” = Done in the past, but would need help or additional training
“New to This” = No experience with this task or skill
Livestock Husbandry |
Competent |
Have Done |
New to this |
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Infrastructure |
Competent |
Have Done |
New to this |
Horseback riding |
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Electric fence – set up and troubleshoot |
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Horseshoeing and / or hoof trimming |
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Barbed wire and net wire fencing & repair |
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Pasture roping / doctoring of livestock |
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Flood irrigation – ditch and dam maintenance |
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Pen roping |
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Pivot irrigation |
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Low-stress livestock handling |
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Wheel line irrigation |
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Administering vaccinations and other routine health protocols |
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Hand line irrigation |
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Basic wound care |
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Basic plumbing |
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Calving / Lambing |
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Basic electrical |
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Tagging and processing |
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Welding |
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Newborn animal care |
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Carpentry |
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Disease recognition and treatment |
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Power hand tools (skillsaw, drill, impact, etc.) |
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Heat detection or breeding AI |
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Pipeline hand tools (skillsaw, drill, impact, etc. |
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Gathering livestock in large pastures |
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Water tank maintenance and repair |
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Intensive grazing management |
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General Skills |
Competent |
Have Done |
New to this |
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Equipment operation & maintenance |
Competent |
Have Done |
New to this |
Plant identification |
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Tractor |
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Rangeland monitoring |
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Hay equipment (swather, baler, rake) |
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Leatherworking / repair |
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Skidsteer operation |
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GPS/GIS mapping |
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ATV and UTV operation |
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Marketing and design |
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Trailer driving / backing |
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Second language |
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Trailer wiring |
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Computer skills (Excel, etc.) |
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Drive a stickshift transmission |
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Precision ag technology (virtual fence, livestock health monitoring, RFID, EID, etc.) Please list below |
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Backhoe operation |
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Drive a dump or semi-truck truck |
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Change a flat tire |
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Additional skills not listed: |
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Small engine repair |
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Equipment maintenance – grease/oil, clean air filter, etc. |
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